Consider the following:
1. Vocabulary
- Why has the author chosen to use certain words? Are word choices neutral? Do they generate an emotional response? Do they convey a negative or positive bias?
- How is the headline/title phrased? Does it accurately reflect the content of the article?
2. Fact vs. Opinion
- Can you identify the facts presented, and separate them from opinion or interpretation?
- What is the balance between fact and opinion?
- Are sources clearly identified? Are cited sources presented as factual? Are those sources in themselves slanted or partial to a certain viewpoint?
- Is there consistency of factual information across an array of articles on the topic?
3. Presentation of Information
- What is not said? What has been played down, or buried later in the article?
- What kind of information does the author choose to focus on in the first half of the article?
- Is the information presented in a well-organized manner? Is there a logical flow, or does the author's thinking seem sloppy?
5. Audience
- Is there evidence that the author makes assumptions about the viewpoints of readers?
- Does the publication have a targeted audience?
- Think about yourself as a reader: what personal biases or viewpoints might influence your evaluation of the author's reliability?
6. Images
- If there are accompanying images, do they affect your response to the article?